The fourth band indicates the multiplier and the last band indicates the tolerance.
5-band: This is similar to the 4-band, except that it has three bands for significant digits. The first two bands indicate the significant digits, the third band indicates the multiplier, and the fourth band indicates the tolerance. 4-band: This is the most common type of resistor. There are three major types of fixed resistors: Each band adds one piece of information to the whole picture, depending on its position and its color. The resistor uses carbon, which is a less conductive material, and has a thin long structure that increases the length while reducing the cross-section area.įixed resistors have color bands to inform you of their properties. Increase the p or resistivity by using a less conductive material.Ī fixed resistor basically does all three of these at the same time. R = pL / A Based on this formula, to create and increase resistance, you can: 
A resistor works by changing the three factors in the resistance formula.
However, the one that we're going to work with in this article is the most common one: the 4-band fixed resistor.
This resistance can be utilized in many ways, like dividing the voltage or reducing the current. Read this article to learn what they mean.Ī resistor is an electrical component that is used to create resistance in circuits. Do they mean anything? Yes, they do! These colors give vital information about the resistor. The common fixed resistor comes with a variety of colorful bands.
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